Grouping of binary numbers
Given a lot of 4-bit binary numbers (0000 to 1111)
- 2^4 = 16 numbers altogether
Can have 2^1 (2) groups of 2^3 (8)
Can have 2^2 (4) groups of 2^2 (4)
Can have 2^3 (8) groups of 2^1 (2)
Can have 2^4 (16) groups of 1
Any large group can be divided into smaller groups, recursively